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The Unbreakable Bond Between a Soldier and His Loyal Dog

Bravery in the Trenches

One of the most heartwarming true stories from wartime comes from World War I and centers around a soldier named Private James Brown and his unlikely companion, a stray dog named Stubby. It’s a story that captures the bond between humans and animals, even in the most harrowing conditions of war.

Private Brown, just an ordinary guy from Connecticut, was training at Yale University with his unit in 1917 when a stray dog wandered onto the campus. This scrappy little bulldog mix had no name, no home, and certainly no owner. But, he seemed to have a thing for soldiers. Brown took an instant liking to the pup and decided to keep him around, naming him “Stubby” because of his short, stumpy tail. He fed him scraps and, before long, Stubby became the unofficial mascot of Brown’s unit.

Men of 102nd MG Bn with Stubby mascot patches on their gas mask bags, 1918

Now, you’d think a stray dog wouldn’t stand a chance of going to war. But Brown wasn’t about to leave Stubby behind when it came time to ship out. The dog had become more than a pet; he was like a little brother to him. So, Brown smuggled Stubby aboard the ship heading to France, hiding him in a coat until they were safely at sea.

When they landed in France, Stubby proved to be much more than just a morale booster. He was a true soldier! Stubby would go on patrol with the men, alerting them to enemy troops and even helping to locate wounded soldiers in No Man’s Land. The dog had an incredible sense of smell and hearing, and he’d bark or tug at Brown’s uniform if he sensed danger. One time, Stubby even helped catch a German spy sneaking into the Allied trenches. Can you imagine? A stray dog outsmarting a trained enemy!

Stubby didn’t just survive in the trenches; he thrived. He endured gas attacks, shellfire, and the harsh conditions of the Western Front. When gas started to become a real threat, Stubby learned to recognize the scent before it reached the troops. He’d run through the trenches barking like mad, waking soldiers up in time to put on their gas masks, likely saving countless lives. He even wore his own little gas mask!

Sergeant Stubby, a short brindle bull terrier mutt, was officially decorated a hero of World War I. Regarded as the greatest war dog in the nation’s history, he earned one wound stripe and three service stripes.

For his incredible bravery, Stubby was promoted to Sergeant, making him the first dog in U.S. Army history to be given a rank. He was the only dog to be promoted through combat, a title well-earned by his loyalty and heroism. Stubby’s story didn’t end when the war was over. He returned home to the U.S. a hero, marched in parades, met Presidents, and even received medals for his service.

A French sergeant and a dog, both wearing gas masks, on their way to the front line.Courtesy of Library of Congress

Private James Brown and Sergeant Stubby remained inseparable until the end of Stubby’s life. Their story is a testament to the extraordinary bond between a soldier and his pet, even in the face of the darkest times.

Wouldn’t you say Stubby deserves his own Hollywood movie? Well, in fact, he got one! But the real-life Stubby will always be remembered as one of the bravest war dogs in history.

WWI War Dog Memorial, Hartsdale Pet Cemetery, New York

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